Pertussis FAQ

Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. By providing the information contained herein we are not diagnosing, treating, curing, mitigating, or preventing any type of disease or medical condition. Before beginning any type of natural, integrative or conventional treatment regimen, it is advisable to seek the advice of a licensed healthcare professional. May contain affiliate links. Product photos/descriptions provided by company websites. This is not medical advice.

What causes it?

Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a very contagious respiratory illness caused by a type of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. The disease is only found in humans.

Whooping cough bacteria attach to the cilia (tiny, hair-like extensions) that line part of the upper respiratory system. The bacteria release toxins (poisons), which damage the cilia and cause airways to swell.

People can spread the bacteria from the start of the very first symptoms and for at least 2 weeks after coughing begins.

Many babies who get whooping cough are infected by older siblings, parents, or caregivers who don’t know they have it.¹

What are the symptoms?

Whooping cough may begin like a common cold, however the coughing can last for weeks or months. Early symptoms include runny/stuffy nose, low-grade fever, mild/occasional cough, and apnea in babies/children. After one to two weeks, paroxysms (rapid, violent, uncontrollable coughing fits) can last up to 10 weeks. Other symptoms include vomiting during/after coughing fits, feeling very tired after the fit, but usually well in-between fits, and struggle to breathe. Always see your healthcare provider if your child is struggling to breathe, turning blue/purple, coughing violently, coughing rapidly (over and over), or not drinking enough fluids. Babies may not cough according to the CDC.¹

Prevention

The CDC recommends frequent vaccination to prevent pertussis, however be sure to read the manufacturer inserts (DTAP and TDAP depending on age) especially the “mechanism of action” section.

Additionally, the CDC recommends practicing good hygiene to prevent the spread of the bacteria that cause whooping cough and other respiratory illnesses.

Cover your cough or sneeze

• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze.
• Throw away used tissues in the waste basket right away.
• Cough or sneeze into your upper sleeve or elbow if you don’t have a tissue. Never cough into your hands because you can spread germs this way.

Wash your hands often

• Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
• Use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available.¹

Diagnosis

A laboratory test of a mucus sample from the back of the throat or blood test can help diagnose pertussis (whooping cough).¹

Treatment

Healthcare providers may recommend antibiotics depending how long your child has been sick. According to the CDC, “starting treatments after three weeks of illness is unlikely to help even though most people will still have symptoms.” Here are some other recommendations from the CDC:

• Keep your home free from irritants such as smoke, dust, and chemical fumes to prevent coughing.
• Use a clean, cool mist humidifier to help loosen mucus and soothe the cough.
• Wash hands often with soap/water for at least 20 seconds to prevent spreading the bacteria that causes pertussis.
• Eat small meals every few hours to help prevent vomiting.
• Get plenty of fluids, including water, juices, soups, and fruits to prevent dehydration (lack of fluids). Also, keep breastfeeding if applicable.
• Check the age guidance for cough medicines.
• Stay alert to signs of dehydration: dry/sticky mouth, sleepiness/tiredness, thirst, decreased urination/fewer wet diapers, few or no tears when crying, muscle weakness, headache, dizziness/lightheadedness. If dehydrated, see healthcare professional immediately.¹

Additionally, here are other research options:

• Dr. Green Mom Natural Treatment for Coughs

¹ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Products to Research